"Direct measurement of the instantaneous linewidth
of rapidly wavelength-swept lasers" Benjamin R. Biedermann, Wolfgang Wieser, Christoph M. Eigenwillig, Thomas Klein, and Robert Huber
Optics Letters, Vol. 35 Issue 22, pp.3733-3735 (2010)
Abstract: The instantaneous linewidth of rapidly wavelength-swept laser sources as used for optical coherence tomography (OCT) is of crucial interest for a deeper understanding of physical effects involved in their operation. Swept lasers
for OCT, typically sweeping over ~15 THz in ~10 μs, have linewidths of several gigahertz. The high opticalfrequency sweep speed makes it impossible to measure the instantaneous spectrum with standard methods. Hence, up to now, experimental access to the instantaneous linewidth was rather indirect by the inverse Fourier transform of the coherence decay. In this Letter, we present a method by fast synchronous time gating and extraction of a “snapshot” of the instantaneous spectrum with an electro-optic modulator, which can subsequently be measured
with an optical spectrum analyzer. This new method is analyzed in detail, and systematic artifacts, such as sideband generation due to the modulation and residual wavelength uncertainty due to the sweeping operation, are quantified. The method is checked for consistency with results from the common, more indirect measurement
via coherence properties.
BMO authors (in alphabetic order): Benjamin Biedermann Christoph Eigenwillig Robert Huber Thomas Klein Wolfgang Wieser
Assoziierte Projekte: Fourier Domain Mode Locking (FDML): Spectral mode locking in optics and applications Optical Coherent Ranging and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Imaging and profilometry with rapidly frequency swept laser sources
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